We have a look at what can be learned from every World Cup penalty taken in a shootout ever.

The World Cup is into the quarter-final stage, which means we could have a few more high-stake penalty shootouts ahead of us. Before the knockout stage, BBC Sport and Opta had a look at every World Cup shootout penalty ever taken. But after four memorable shootouts in the last 32 and last 16, we thought it was worth crunching the numbers once again. We have already seen the first World Cup sudden-death spot-kicks since 1994, two different shootouts with a joint record five penalties missed, and only the second goalkeeper to come on as a substitute for a shootout. So what have we learned from the 360 penalties taken in 39 shootouts since 1982? The Netherlands, after losing to Morocco in the last 32, joined Spain on a record four shootout defeats. Both sides have only won one of their five shootouts - and have missed nine penalties in total. The most successful country is, by some margin, Argentina, who have won six of their seven, including in the 2022 final in Qatar.