Health officials warn little over half of 54-year-olds completed free at-home test kits.

The NHS has urged people in their 50s to test for bowel cancer in response to "low numbers" taking part in screening. Official figures from NHS England suggest a little over half of 54-year-olds completed at-home testing kits last year, compared to 74% of those aged 70 to 74. "Bowel cancer can develop without any symptoms, but catching it early saves lives," NHS national clinical director for cancer Prof Peter Johnson said. Free home-testing kits are sent to all 50 to 74-year-olds every two years in England, Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland sends free tests to people aged 60 to 74 who are registered with a GP, though health officials are looking at expanding screening to younger age groups. Testing kits require tiny stool samples which doctors check for blood, helping to detect bowel cancer early. The NHS said at least one hundred cancers are diagnosed on average per week in the 12 months from April 2024 to March 2025 through its screening programmes. "So when your kit from the NHS lands on the doormat, don't put it on a shelf and forget about it. Do the test and send it back – it could save your life," Johnson said in a statement.